Заполните пропуски глаголом to have в соответствующей форме max a ford two years ago
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Отрицательная форма глагола to have образуется при помощи отрицательной частицы not , которая ставится после глагола to have, если он употреблен в настоящем неопределенном или прошедшем неопределенном времени. Если глагол употреблен в будущем неопределенном времени, то отрицательная частица not ставится после вспомогательного глагола, указывающего на будущее время, т.е. после глагола will или shall. (О выборе вспомогательного глагола will или shall см. выше в разделе Глагол to have в будущем неопределенном времени). Отрицательные формы глагола to have представлены в таблице 4.4 . Особое внимание обратите на правописание сокращенных форм.
(I won't/shan't have)
(We won't/shan't have)
В разговорной речи обычно употребляется выражение haven't got / hasn't got.
Сравните следующие предложения:
We must hurry. We haven't got much time . Мы должны поторопиться. У нас нет много времени.
Anna's house is nice, but it hasn't got a garden. Дом Анны красивый, но он не имеет сада.
Вопросительная форма глагола to have.
Вопросительная форма глагола to have представлена в таблице 4.5 .
Из таблицы видно, что вопросительная форма глагола to have образуется следующим образом: глагол to have в настоящем неопределенном или прошедшем неопределенном времени выносится на первое место и ставится перед подлежащим. При образовании вопросительной формы глагола to have в будущем неопределенном времени на первое место выносится вспомогательный глагол will или shall, затем ставится подлежащее, а затем следует глагол to have без частицы to.
Правила образования вопросительных и отрицательных форм глагола to have пригодятся вам, когда вы будете изучать функции вспомогательного глагола to have. В разговорной речи вы скорее столкнетесь с выражением have got / has got.
Сравните следующие предложения:
Have you got any friends ? У вас есть друзья?
You haven't got a dictionary . У вас нет словаря.
– Has Anna got any fish ? – У Анны есть рыба?
– No, she hasn't got any fish . – Нет, у нее нет рыбы.
Приведенные примеры иллюстрируют порядок слов в вопросительных и отрицательных предложениях с выражением have got / has got.
таблица 4.6 является сводной, в ней представлены все полные формы глагола to have в настоящем неопределенном, прошедшем неопределенном и будущем неопределенном времени. Эти формы следует хорошо выучить.
I will have
You will have
He will have
She will have
It will have
We will have
You will have
They will have
Will I have?
Will you have?
Will he have?
Will she have?
Will it have?
Will we have?
Will you have?
Will they have?
I have not
You have not
He has not
She has not
It has not
We have not
You have not
They have not
You had not
He had not
She had not
It had not
We had not
You had not
They had not
I will not have
You will not have
He will not have
She will not have
It will not have
We will not have
You will not have
They will not have
Вопросы для самоконтроля
- Какие глаголы в английском языке могут употребляться как смысловые глаголы и как вспомогательные глаголы?
- Какие значения имеет глагол to have, выступающий в качестве смыслового глагола?
- Сколько форм имеет глагол to have в настоящем неопределенном времени (Present Indefinite)? Перечислите эти формы.
- Всегда ли глагол to have, употребляемый в качестве смыслового глагола со значением иметь, владеть, переводится на русский язык?
- Могут ли сокращенные утвердительные формы глагола to have употребляться в конце предложения?
- Какую форму имеет глагол to have в прошедшем неопределенном времени (Past Indefinite )?
- Какую форму глагол to have имеет в будущем неопределенном времени (Future Indefinite )?
- Как образуется отрицательная форма глагола to have в настоящем неопределенном, прошедшем неопределенном и в будущем неопределенном времени?
- Как образуется вопросительная форма глагола to have в настоящем неопределенном, прошедшем неопределенном и в будущем неопределенном времени?
Упражнения
Упр. 4.1. Заполните пропуски соответствующей формой глагола to have в настоящем неопределенном времени (have/has).
1. I … a comfortable flat . 2. Nick … many friends . 3. They … a lot of flowers in their garden. 4. She … long hair. 5. The farm … two new tractors. 6. You … a good collection of stamps. 7. We … a nice house . 8. The cat … three kittens.
Упр. 4.2. Запишите предложения из упражнения 4.1 в прошедшем неопределенном времени.
Упр. 4.3. Заполните пропуски соответствующей формой глагола to have в настоящем неопределенном или прошедшем неопределенном времени.
1. We usually … six lectures a week, but last week we … eight lectures. 2. Last winter was very cold . We … a lot of snow . 3. My brother … holidays in summer, but he … holidays in autumn last year . 4. They … a cottage in the country two years ago. 5. The tourists … a long journey. They were very tired. 6. Kate … a funny dog. Its name is Spot . 7. Their room is light . It … three windows . 8. I am happy because I … a lot of friends . 9. It was summer. I … a lot of free time . 10. Ann and Bess were at work yesterday. They … a lot of work. 11. Nick is a hunter. He … two dogs.
Упр. 4.4. Отнесите предложения к будущему времени. Внесите, где это необходимо, изменения в указания на время.
1. The students had five lectures last week. 2. Anna has holidays in summer. 3. My grandmother had a lot of apples last autumn. 4. Ann and Mary have the same hobbies. 5. We have a lot of snow in winter. 6. Our library has many books and journals. 7. Elsa had a Ford last year . 8. John had two exams yesterday.
Упр. 4.5. Поставьте следующие предложения в вопросительную и отрицательную форму.
Вставте нужные предлоги в предложения! 1. To feed himself … stealing food from farms and gardens was a meaningful exercise for young Spartans. 2. Spa … rtans were taught to be modest … manner and brief … speech. 3. But what was really interesting to me was to find … that the birds were adapting in a pretty unusual way. 4. We have to serve … the army for two and a half years if you're a university graduate (Singapore Army). 5. Alexander the Great ruled … a huge empire.
электроное письмо другу,найти ошибки 5_8grade.pptx An informal email to a friend To Dan, Hey Dan, how is you? I'm really good, I enjoying London. It i … s a very interested city. There are so much to do. What have you doing? Do you have some news for me? I had a great weekend, at Friday I went to Oxford Street and did some shopping with my friends. On Saturday I went to Liverpool street, there are a cool market there. I buyed some clothes. I had a rest on Sunday, I was so tired. You have to come and visit me soon, you will loving London. I will show you all of the sights, Big Ben, the London Eye and best of all, the pubs. There is a lot of great pubs here in London. Anyway, I have to go now, write back soon. Best wishes, David 6/6
1. I was walking/walked along the road when I met/was meeting. 2. My ex-boyfriend was/was being so annoying! He always missed/ always was missing the … bus and arriving late. 3.Why were you crying/cried when l arrived/ was arriving? 4. At 10 am yesterday, I was sitting/sat on a bus. 5.1 was enjoying/enjoyed my book so much that I did not notice/was not noticing that the train had stopped. 6.When I woke/was waking up it was raining/rained. 7.When I last saw/was seeing Ken he was washing/washed his car. 8. Lyn was painting/painted the living room when she fell/was falling off the ladder.
What semantic feature or property differentiates the following sets of nouns? 1. niece, daughter, sister vs. nun, woman, girl 2. mailman, nephew, prie … st vs. gander, stag, bull 3. hen, ewe, cow vs. rooster, ram, bull 4. table, chair, pencil vs. love, thought, idea 5. table, chair, pencil vs. water, dirt, cream
Read the following extract and criticize the author's treatment of the examples. Provide your own explanations. Words degenerate in meaning also. In t … he past villain meant "farm labourer"; counterfeiter meant "imitator" without criminal connotations, and sly meant "skilful". A knave meant a "boy" and immoral meant "not customary", and hussy was a "housewife". Other words improve in meanings. Governor meant "pilot" and constable meant "stable attendant". Other elevations are enthusiasm which formally meant "fanaticism", knight which used to mean "youth", angel which simply meant "messenger" and pretty which meant "sly". No one can predict the direction of change of meaning, but changes occur constantly.
1. His sister has a very pretty child.
2. This man is an accountant.
3. The boy has a white mouse.
4. That woman is our doctor.
5. Take the knife and put it into the box.
6. The book is on the shelf.
7. His foot is big.
8. There is a large factory in this city.
9. This leaf yellow.
10. There is an interesting story in this magazine.
4. Замените существительные с предлогом "of существительными в притяжательном падеже:
- the flat of my mother, the children of my sister Mary, the letter of my friend, the stories of this writer, the younger daughter of my brother;
- the house of his parents, the rights of the women, the children of my sisters, the car of my grandparents, the room of her brothers.
6. Заполните пропуски соответствующими предлогами:
1. I get letters . my parents every week.
2. My father works . a bank.
3. This boy goes . school every morning.
4. Put the notebook . the bag.
5. Take a pencil the box.
6. The map is . the wall.
7. My father-in-law lives . a new house.
8. Our dog sleeps . the floor . the desk.
9. Tom is busy . his design.
10. He is. work.
7. Раскройте скобки и вставьте подходящие по смыслу личные и притяжательные местоимения.
1. I often see (they, them) in the street.
2. She lives near (we, us).
3. Who teaches (he, him) French?
4. She sits near (I, me) at the lessons.
5. I know (she, her) quite well.
6. (Его) book is not interesting.
7. (Наш) son studies at the University.
8. (Их) parents were born in Yekaterinburg.
9. (Мое) name is Ann.
10. (Их) friends often come to see her.
11. Our city is nice. (Его) streets are straight and wide.
12. (Ваш) dictionary is on that shelf.
8. Раскройте скобки и вставьте подходящее по смыслу местоимение:
1. What colour are (me) pens?
2. (Этот) house is rather old.
3. (Это) is our favourite classroom.
4. (Та) square is large and beautiful.
5. What are (это)?
6. He has (мало) relatives in Yekaterinburg.
7. We have (мало) information.
8. Our new teacher has (много) problems.
9. I want to meet her (сам).
10. (Оба) students study at our Institute.
9. Раскройте скобки и вставьте местоимения "some, any, no" или их производные:
1. There are (несколько) new words in the text.
2. ( Никто) is ready
3. There was (кто-то) at the door.
4. Is there (кто - нибудь) in the office?
5. Have you (какие - нибудь) questions?
6. Take (что - нибудь) to eat.
7. There was (ничего) on the table.
10. Заполните пропуски глаголом "to be" в соответствующей форме:
1. The delegation . in London last year.
2. Yekaterinburg . a large industrial city.
3. I . sure she . at home now.
4. The flats in this new block . very comfortable.
5. He . a good sportsman when he . young.
6. All the students . present at the last lecture.
7. . you ready?
8. This young woman. our English teacher.
9. Why . you late?
11. Заполните пропуски глаголом "to have (got) " в соответствующей форме:
1. My friend Tom . a large friendly family.
2. They . their English lesson last Friday.
3. The group of students . a very difficult examination last month.
4. They . a comfortable flat in the centre of the town.
5. The room is large. It . two windows.
6. He is very busy and he. no time to think about it.
7. . you got many friends abroad?
8. Who . the today's newspaper?
9. I . some English books and journals.
12. Употребите оборот "there+be" в следующих предложениях:
1. Look! . someone at the front door.
2. . a lot of students at the lecture now.
3. Don't you see? . three lamps over the shelves.
4. . only one window in this old house.
5. . nobody at home last night.
6. . twelve months in a year.
7. . any letters on the table?
8. . a nice park near your house?
9. How many rooms . in your flat?
10. How much water . in the river last spring?
13. Употребите глаголы, данные в скобках, в Present Continuous Tense:
1. Look! It (rain).
2. I have no time to talk with you now because I (work).
3. Don't you see? She (read) a newspaper at the window.
4. Listen! Mary (play) the piano.
5. The weather is good, the sun (shine) brightly.
6. The engineers are very busy because they (test) the engine.
7. He (write) a business letter now.
8. Who . (cross) the street over there?
Помогите употребить глагол to have или to be в нужной форме.
Difficult to find a job now, .
A doctor, that is why I .
A student of the Medical Institute.
3) There is no school in this village and the children go to the school which .
You English lessons twice a week?
No time to help you yesterday.
I . very sorry about it.
A conference tomorrow.
Busy with my report today.
Only only two faculties at the Belarusian University in 1921, now there.
Twelve faculties there.
A second - year student of the Law Faculty.
In the final year at school, .
1) It is difficult to find a job now, isnt it?
2) I want to be a doctor, that is why I ama student of the Medical Institute.
3) There is no school in this village and the children go to the school which is two miles away.
4) How old are you?
5)Haveyou gotEnglish lessons twice a week?
6) I had no time to helpyou yesterday.
I am very sorry about it.
7)We willhave a conference tomorrow.
So I am busy with my report today.
8)There were only two faculties at the Belarusian University in 1921, now therearetwelve faculties there.
9) My sister is a second - year student of the LawFaculty.
She will be a lawyer.
10) You are in the final year at school, aren't you?
11) What are you fond of ?
My hobby isdrawing.
The are ____ apples in the fridge but there are ____ oranges?
The are ____ apples in the fridge but there are ____ oranges.
So, can you buy ____?
There isn't ___ butter and there aren't _____ bananas.
Can you go to the shop?
Have you got ______ cheese or carrots?
Yes, we have _____.
Then we can make a tasty salad.
Say what job you might do when you finish school or university?
Say what job you might do when you finish school or university?
(what are you good at ?
What do you enjoy?
(what will / might you do when you finish school ?
/ college or university ?
What possibilities are there in the job you would like to do ?
. I … no time to help you yesterday?
. I … no time to help you yesterday.
I . very sorry about it.
2. We … a conference tomorrow.
Busy with my report today.
Only two faculties at the Belarusian University in 1921, now there .
Twelve faculties there.
4. My sister … а second - year student of the Law Faculty.
5. You … in the final year at school, … you?
Образуйте сравнительную и превосходную степени следующих прилагательных :
Tall, long, short, hot, cold, nice, large, big, wide, strong, happy, warm, high, heavy, low hard, busy, easy, bright.
2. Interesting, comfortable, important, necessary, beautiful, famous, pleasant, popular, wonderful, active, careful.
Заполните пропуски глаголом to be, употребляя соответствующую форму в Present Indefinite :
He … a good student.
2. They … old friends.
4. John … absent from class today.
5. The weather … good today.
6. The sky … clear.
7. We … both students.
8. Mr Smith … sick today.
9. She and I … cousins.
Употребите глаголы to be или to have в нужной форме :
There is no school in this village and the children go to the school which … two miles away.
3. … you English lessons twice a week?
I … no time to help you yesterday.
I … very sorry about it.
5. We … a conference tomorrow.
So I … busy with my report today.
6. My sister … a second - year student of the Law Faculty.
My hobby … drawing.
8. Will you … any lectures tomorrow?
9. Physics … my favorite subject at school.
10. He … a lot of trouble with his car yesterday.
11. My grandfather … short grey hair but my grandmother’s hair … long and thick.
12. Your glasses … on the table.
Задайте общие вопросы и дайте краткий ответ : 1) ?
Задайте общие вопросы и дайте краткий ответ : 1) .
You go to school yesterday?
2) . you go to school every day?
3). you at school yesterday?
4) . you go to school next Friday?
5). there many children in the park yesterday?
Задайте общие вопросы и дайте краткий ответ?
Задайте общие вопросы и дайте краткий ответ.
There a sofa and four chairs in the room ?
There four chairs and a sofa in the room?
The carpet beautiful?
The curtains new ?
There a flower on the table an hour ago?
There many children there last sunday?
There many people at the back door two hours ago?
You got the keys to the house?
You have a bike when you were three?
She have nature study last year?
Нужно написать дать ответ can the boy swim?
Нужно написать дать ответ can the boy swim?
Yes was the water cold?
No Is it raning?
Yes Are you fat?
No Has he got a frend?
Yes Must frogs jump?
No Was there a dog in the room?
Yes Have parents got car?
No Did cats drink?
Yes Is a school big?
No are there books on the table?
Yes Would you like a cake?
No Are pens red?
Yes Is a pen green?
No Will you play?
Yes Do you go to school?
No Does she drink?
Yes Is there a table in the flat?
No Are you clever?
Помогите проверить задание : 1 Put the verb to have or to be into the correct form?
Помогите проверить задание : 1 Put the verb to have or to be into the correct form.
It…. difficult to find a job now, ….
A doctor, that is why I ….
A student of the Medical Institute.
3. There is no school in this village and the children go to the school which ….
…. you English lessons twice a week?
. 6. I …no time to help you yesterday.
I …very sorry about it.
A conference tomorrow.
Busy with my report today.
8. There …only two faculties at the Belarusian University in 1921, now there ….
Twelve faculties there.
A second - year student of the Law Faculty.
10. You… in the final year at school, ….
There ?
A lot of people in the fast food restaurant last night.
It was very busy!
". Katie at school last week?
" "These flowers are beautiful.
James and Charlotte in the florict's?
. That's pretty dress.
. . there a toy shop in that shopping centre?
You yesterday, Sam?
I . , at the zoo with my mum.
We . at home last night.
We . at the cinema with friends.
Ответьте этим вопросом•How many countries have you visited?
Ответьте этим вопросом
•How many countries have you visited?
•Which country is / was the most interesting?
Why? •How many times have you been there?
•When was the last time you were there?
•How did you get there?
•When did you fly for the first time?
Can you remember what it was like?
•What’s the furthest you have ever flown?
•Have you ever travelled on your own?
•How do you usually travel?
•What’s the strangest form of transport you have ever used?
What was it like?
Я напишу только то что тебе нужно вписать. 1. Is biger than 2. Is longer than 3. Is shorter than 4. Is more colourfull than 5. Is slower than 6 is more friendly than 7. Is quicker than 8. Is tastier than 9. Is better than 10. Is worse than.
Задание 5 : 2. Molly sailed across the lake on her own. 3. Pete traveled to London on his own. 4. Lee walked thirty kilometres. 5. Julie finished her Harry Potter book. 6. Jamie played for his school team for the first time.
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